IDigBio API
iDigBio API Overview
Please join our list at idigbio-api-users-l@lists.ufl.edu if you are using our API so we can notify you of changes. You can join via the web at: http://lists.ufl.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A0=IDIGBIO-API-USERS-L This document serves as the starting page of official documentation for the iDigBio Application Programming Interface (API).
Integrated Digitized Biocollections (iDigBio) is the National Resource for Advancing Digitization of Biodiversity Collections (ADBC) funded by the National Science Foundation. Through ADBC, data and images for millions of biological specimens are being made available in electronic format for the research community, government agencies, students, educators, and the general public. iDigBio is a data aggregator. This means that data is provided to iDigBio through various publishing mechanisms.
Many consumers of the iDigBio aggregated data will choose to use the iDigBio Portal web site. Additionally, to facilitate integration of iDigBio data with other web sites, services, or research uses, iDigBio provides an API.
The iDigBio API is an abstraction layer for retrieving data from the iDigBio back-end data systems. This abstraction allows reuse and mashup of aggregated data without needing to understand the complex underlying details of the back-end data storage. Currently, the public API supports HTTP GET and POST requests for data read operations only. The iDigBio API is a RESTful web service that delivers data primarily as JSON documents.
Specification
iDigBio is transitioning from version 1 to version 2 (v1 to v2) of the API. We plan to keep the v1 endpoints in production for the foreseeable future. However, most programmers who are interested in accessing data directly in iDigBio via an API are going to be interested in the new v2 features. The v2 API is also known as the iDigBio Search API.
The iDigBio API v2 / iDigBio Search API specification includes detailed information about the Search API endpoints, parameters, query format, values, and returns. It is available in the github wiki associated with the code repository. The iDigBio Search API was released to production in June 2015.
The iDigBio API v1 Specification includes detailed information about the v1 API endpoints, parameters, values, and returns. In most cases, the only reason to use the v1 API is to retrieve raw, unprocessed versions of a record (e.g. no iDigBio data quality enhancements) or to access previous versions of a particular record.
Examples
See iDigBio API v2 / iDigBio Search API Examples in the idigbio-search-api github wiki.
See IDigBio API v1 Examples for examples of the iDigBio v1 API in action.
Quick Start
iDigBio API endpoints follow the general form:
http://api.idigbio.org/{api_version}{endpoint}{optional_parameters}
In nearly all cases, a successful API request returns data as a JSON-formatted document.
Many error cases will also return a JSON-formatted document rather than a bare HTTP status failure.
Searching iDigBio
Search Portal and Bulk Record Downloads
The easiest method for searching iDigBio is to use the Portal website search features, not the API. The portal also provides bulk download capabilities for acquiring larger sets of data. See: https://www.idigbio.org/portal
Search API
The iDigBio Search API has be released and the June 2015 version of the portal is based on this API.
Other APIs
Elasticsearch Overview
Direct queries to the iDigBio Elasticsearch service are deprecated. The iDigBio Search API should be used instead.
The public-facing interface to the iDigBio back-end Elasticsearch system is deprecated and will likely be disabled at some point in the future.
Full Recordset Downloads
Instead of generating large queries in the portal or with the API, it may be easier to download iDigBio data from regular dumps of all data in iDigBio. These dumps are available from s.idigbio.org. This is an S3-compatible object store (although it can be treated as a web server if that is easier) that contains .zip files of each record set in iDigBio (named by recordset uuid) as well as files containing all data across all all records sets.
Client Libraries
Client libraries, packages, and modules are pieces of software that make it easier to interface with the iDigBio API. The following list includes the known iDigBio libraries that are currently available.
ridigbio R Package for Search API
R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It compiles and runs on a wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.
The production version of this package is in CRAN. The latest development version is available at https://github.com/idigbio/ridigbio
The ridigbio R package is an "official" client library in the iDigBio code repository.
iDigBio Python Library for Search API
The Python client library is available via PyPI:
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/idigbio
or just use pip:
pip install idigbio
The client code can also be found at github if you wish to help develop the library:
https://github.com/idigbio/idigbio-python-client/
The iDigBio Python library is an "official" client library in the iDigBio code repository.
idigbio_client Ruby Gem
The idigbio_client ruby gem is available:
https://rubygems.org/gems/idigbio_client
which can be installed via:
gem install idigbio_client
The idigbio_client ruby gem is a "community-supported" client library with software repository currently at:
https://github.com/GlobalNamesArchitecture/idigbio_client
Suggestions?
If you are in need of other client libraries or iDigBio API features, please use the feedback button to submit your request.